| Jurisdiction | Name of Exception | Typical Scope | |--------------|-------------------|--------------| | United States | Fair Use | Commentary, criticism, scholarship, or news reporting, usually limited to small excerpts. | | Hong Kong | Fair Dealing | Non‑commercial research, private study, or news reporting—again, only portions, not whole issues. | | Mainland China | Fair Use (limited) | Educational use, but the scope is narrower than U.S. fair use. |
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