A defining aspect of Malayalam cinema’s connection to Kerala culture is its portrayal of matrilineal lineage and the status of women. Unlike many other parts of India, Kerala has a history of matrilineal traditions (Marumakkathayam) among certain communities, particularly the Nairs. This unique social structure allowed for a distinct cinematic portrayal of women—not merely as submissive domestic figures, but as matriarchs with agency and authority. In recent years, the "New Generation" cinema has taken this further, championing strong female protagonists. Films like How Old Are You? and Kumbalangi Nights challenge patriarchal norms and toxic masculinity, reflecting the state's high female literacy rates and the growing feminist discourse in contemporary Kerala society.