Direct quote from Bonsai Techniques I (verified): "When two branches grow from the same point, one must go. Usually, the lower one stays."
The first concrete technique Naka teaches in Bonsai Techniques I is the creation of an aged trunk using wiring and directional pruning. This is often referred to as the or "Shakan" (Slanting) style foundation. john yoshio naka bonsai techniques 1 verified
Bonsai is not about torturing a tree. It is about guiding the tree’s natural energy (Chi) into a miniature representation of an ancient forest giant. If a technique causes the tree to suffer without purpose, Naka rejected it. Direct quote from Bonsai Techniques I (verified): "When
To see "john yoshio naka bonsai techniques 1 verified" in action, look at his masterpiece (Japanese for "Protector of the Spirit"). Goshin is a forest planting of 11 Foemina Junipers, started in 1953. Bonsai is not about torturing a tree