Al-Banjari’s teachings often categorize the spiritual journey into distinct stages for the seeker ( Mubtadi’ (Beginner)
: Sheikh Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari (1710–1812 AD), a prominent Shafi'i jurist and Sufi from South Kalimantan. Subject : Tasawuf (Sufism) and spiritual psychology. kitab kanzul ma 39-rifah pdf