Animal behavior and veterinary science are two closely related fields that have gained significant attention in recent years. Understanding animal behavior is crucial in veterinary science, as it helps veterinarians and animal care professionals to identify potential health issues, develop effective treatment plans, and improve the overall welfare of animals.

: Published by ScienceDirect , this journal reports on the ethology of domesticated and managed animals, including zoo and laboratory species.

Chronic FAS suppresses the immune system, delays wound healing, and exacerbates chronic diseases. Modern veterinary clinics now implement protocols—using pheromones, towel wraps, and gentle restraint to minimize FAS.