: Iqbal emphasizes that Pakistani nationality is founded on a "common spiritual aspiration" rather than race or language, though he acknowledges that in practice, Pakistan operates as a sovereign territorial nation-state. Critical Review The work is highly regarded for its rational interpretation
Discusses contemporary issues such as the conflict between the Muslim world and the West, and the threat of religious terrorism. Resources for Study For those looking to review or download the material: Digital Copies ideology of pakistan javed iqbal pdf