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As our understanding of animal grows, the field is moving toward more ethical, welfare-focused care. Veterinary science is no longer just about longevity; it is about quality of life . By studying behavior, veterinarians can help owners navigate difficult end-of-life decisions or manage the cognitive decline (dementia) seen in aging senior pets. Conclusion

: Dilated pupils can signal excitement or fear, while fixed stares often represent a challenge in social hierarchies. 2. The Role of Applied Ethology in Veterinary Care xxxwap.zoophilia.